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| Theme - Journalism jargons |
Typical hard news items are the election of a president or a prime minister, a major accident, a government policy decision, etc. Usually, such events have wide political or social or economic ramifications; and/or have an impact on a large number of people.
Examples of soft news items could be how an Olympic gold medalist had won a university admission for a computer science programme but opted out in favour of training full time for sports; or how scores of local residents were the first respondents at the site of an accident; or how adoption of solar energy is saving a town conventional energy resources.
HUMAN EMOTIONS
It's the hard news that usually "break" on TV news channels. These reports are driven by hard facts, and there isn't much scope to use very colourful language. Hard news items can't be missed by news publications, and they have a short shelf life, meaning they get outdated too soon.
Some soft news items are referred to as 'human interest stories' since they speak of human emotions and appeal to readers. Though they could be important, they are more interesting, and there is no urgency to broadcast or publish such news items. They are usually secondary to or appear alongside the main news item.
ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS
Reporters who write human interest stories tend to use fanciful expressions, adjectives and adverbs. On the page, such articles lend themselves to colourful designs and other visual elements like illustrations or graphs and charts if the story has a lot of data.
Some human interest stories, depending on the subject, have a longer shelf life, meaning such stories can wait, and they will still make sense even if they are carried a day or two later.
The daily newspapers usually have more hard news, especially on the front page. Soft news items are the staple of magazines.
(This post is a part of the "Blogging from A to Z Challenge April 2019".)